The Memory Bottleneck: How Quantization Prevents HNSW from Burning Your Cloud Budget
The Hidden Cost of Peak Search Performance Hierarchical Navigable Small World (HNSW) graphs have rightfully earned their reputation as the speed demons of vector search, delivering sub-millisecond retrieval times across millions of embeddings. However, this lightning-fast performance comes with a steep trade-off: high RAM consumption. Because HNSW relies on keeping