Software

Backend and cloud engineering behind Hoomanely's apps: AWS infrastructure workflows, reliable APIs, notification delivery, stream processing under memory constraints, and the patterns that stop one failure from cascading.

Secure RAG for ML/AI Systems: Prompt Injection Defense, Retrieval Allow-Lists, and Citations
Software AI pipelines

Secure RAG for ML/AI Systems: Prompt Injection Defense, Retrieval Allow-Lists, and Citations

Retrieval-Augmented Generation has become the default architecture for practical AI systems because it separates reasoning from knowledge freshness. Models no longer need to contain every fact at training time, they can retrieve relevant information from search indices, document stores, internal knowledge bases, and user-generated corpora at runtime. That shift improves

By Pravin Kumar

Behind every mobile screen and every device event is a backend that has to stay correct under retries, partial failures, and traffic it didn't expect. This hub covers backend and cloud engineering at Hoomanely: AWS infrastructure workflows, the APIs that serve our Flutter apps, notification delivery, stream processing, and the reliability practices that keep all of it from cascading into an outage.

We take this seriously because a backend failure doesn't stay contained — a missed notification is a missed pet health alert, and a cascading failure in one service can take down features that have nothing to do with the original bug. Designing for bounded failure, not just the happy path, is the whole point.

AWS Migration Notes: From Manual Chaos to CLI-Driven Precision and Reliable Backend Workflows on AWS: Idempotency, Retries, and Failure Modes cover our infrastructure practices end to end. Designing for Absence: Engineering Accountable Notification Delivery and The Notification Delivery Layer: Controlling Volume Without Losing Messages cover how we make sure the right alert reaches the right person, once. Designing Memory-Stable Stream Pipelines With Bounded Buffers covers stream processing under real memory constraints, and Bounded by Design: Preventing Cascading Failures covers the containment patterns that stop one bad service from taking down five others. Designing Mobile-Friendly APIs: Idempotency, Pagination, and Resilience is where the backend meets the Flutter apps this hub also serves.